Releasing the Myxoma Virus for Rabbits

Image Credit: Releasing the Myxoma Virus for Rabbits (16 November, 1937 on Wardang Island, South Australia), CSIRO Image Library, used with kind permission of CSIRO

Unexpected Results: Australian Science to 1950

Emeritus Professor Robert Clancy AM reveals the fascinating history of scientific research and discovery in Australia before 1950. Informed and inspired by the spirit of the Enlightenment, it helped shape our nation from colonial times onwards.

Science in Europe was very different to 19^th century Australia. Our less stratified society, consisting of a mixture of convicts and immigrants, was about being prepared to ‘have a go’ in a remote and harsh land. Ordinary men and women survived and forged ahead by solving problems using scientific methods.

The view that colonial and early 20^th century science largely consisted of collecting and dispatching trophies of our unique natural history off to Britain is inaccurate. Rather, the science of the time was born of pragmatism, and this has laid the foundations for the development of ‘modern science’ in Australia. The question is, what can we learn from these past lessons?

From Cook and Banks, to the Horn Expedition to central Australia in 1894; from Lawrence Hargrave’s flight experiments and John Tebbutt’s detection of new comets; to many other extraordinary yet often unknown people, the Enlightenment provides a mirror against which the development of science in Australia – and the development of our culture – can be understood.

Emeritus Professor Robert Llewellyn Clancy AM, FRSN

Emeritus Professor Robert Llewellyn Clancy AM, FRSN is a leading Australian clinical immunologist and a pioneer in the field of mucosal immunology, known for his research and development of therapies for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), commonly known as emphysema. Professor Clancy is Emeritus Professor at the University of Newcastle’s School of Biomedical Sciences and Pharmacy. Alongside his professional medical interests, Professor Clancy has long been involved in historical research, particularly in the areas of medical history and cartographic history. He has also developed a ‘History of Medicine’ course through the College of Physicians.